Talk abstract details

Searching for the optical counterpart of the gamma-ray loud radio-quiet pulsar PSR J2021+4026, the
Weisskopf, Romani, Razzano, Belfiore, Saz Parkinson, Ray, Kerr, Harding, Swartz, CarramiƱana, Ziegler, Becker, De Luca, Dormody, Thompson, Kanbach, Elsner, O'Dell, Tennant

Abstract

Almost thirty years after its discovery by the COS-B satellite, the gamma-ray source 2CG 078+2, also known as the "gamma-Cygni source", has finally been identified as a gamma-ray loud radio-quiet pulsar, PSR J2021+4026, by the Fermi $\gamma$-ray space telescope, through the direct finding of a 265ms periodicity.

The signal-to-noise ratio of the pulsed $\gamma$-ray data allows to improve the location of the pulsar from 32", as based on the centroid of the $\gamma$-ray photons, to better than 10" deduced from maximizing the strength of pulsations. We have found a Chandra X-ray source positionally consistent with PSR J2021+4026, but with too few counts to permit the confirmation of pulsations in the X-ray data.

Optical imaging of the gamma-Cygni reveals no optical counterpart down to limits of $r^\prime >25.2$ and $i^\prime >23.0$, emphasizing the extreme spectrum of this bright gamma-ray source. The search for an optical counterpart of gamma-Cygni requires the largest telescopes available with the capability of detecting coherent pulsations.