Poster abstract details

Planetary nebulae and their mimics: the MASH Miscellaneous Emission Nebula project
Rozenn Boissay, Quentin A. Parker, David J. Frew, Ivan Bojicic

Abstract

The total number of true, likely and possible planetary nebulae (PN) now known in the Milky Way are about 3000, approximately twice the number known a decade ago. The new discoveries are a legacy of the recent availability of wide-field, narrowband imaging surveys, primarily in the light of H$\alpha$. The two most important are the AAO/UKST SuperCOSMOS H$\alpha$ survey – SHS and the Isaac Newton photometric H$\alpha$ survey - IPHAS, which are responsible for most of the new discoveries. A serious problem with previous PN catalogues is that several different kinds of astrophysical objects are able to mimic PN in some of their observed properties leading to significant contamination. These objects include H~II regions and Str\”omgren zones around young O/B stars, reflection nebulae, Wolf-Rayet ejecta, supernova remnants, Herbig-Haro objects, young stellar objects, B[e] stars, symbiotic stars and outflows, late-type stars, cataclysmic variables, low redshift emission-line galaxies, and even image/detector flaws. PN catalogues such as the Macquarie/AAO/Strasbourg H$\alpha$ Planetary Nebula catalogue (MASH) have been carefully vetted to remove these mimics using the wealth of new wide-field multi-wavelength data and our 100\% follow-up spectroscopy to produce a compilation of new PN discoveries of high purity.
During this process significant numbers of PN mimics have been identified.
The aim of this project is to compile these MASH rejects into a catalogue of Miscellaneous Emission Nebulae (MEN) and to study and highlight the most unusual and interesting examples. A new global analysis of these MEN objects is underway before publishing the MEN catalogue online categorizing objects by type together with their spectra and multi-wavelength images.