Talk abstract details

Observational study of mass loss from AGB stars and beyond
M. Matsuura et al.

Abstract

It is important to properly describe the mass-loss rate of AGB stars, in order to understand their evolution from the AGB to PN phase. The primary goal of this study is to understand the relation between the stellar luminosity and mass-loss rate. The secondary goal is to investigate the influence of metallicity on the mass-loss rate.
The luminosity of the star is a crucial parameter for the radiative driven stellar wind. Many efforts have been invested to constrain the AGB mass-loss rate, but most of the previous studies use Galactic objects, which have poorly known distances, thus their luminosities. To overcome this problem, we have studied mass loss from AGB stars in the Galaxies of the Local Group. The distance to the stars have been independently measured, thus AGB stars in these galaxies are ideal for understanding the mass-loss rate. Moreover, these galaxies have a lower metallicity than the Milky Way, providing an ideal target to study the influence of metallicity on the mass-loss rate.

We report our analysis of mass loss, using the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Herschel Space Observatory and the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX). We will discuss the influence of AGB mass-loss on stellar evolution, and explore AGB and PN contribution to the lifecycle of matter in galaxies.