Poster abstract details

The Curious Conundrum Regarding Sulfur and Oxygen Abundances in Planetary Nebulae
R.B.C. Henry, A. Speck, A.I. Karakas, and G.J. Ferland

Abstract

The chemical evolution of interstellar sulfur and oxygen is widely believed to proceed in lockstep. As such, S and O abundance trends in both PNe and H II regions should mimic each other. Yet PN abundance studies in the MWG and other galaxies consistently show that PN S abundances are systematically below the corresponding level in H II regions for the same O abundance by a factor of 2 on average. In this paper we report on fresh attempts to identify causal parameters through numerous correlation tests of PN properties, an investigation of S depletion onto dust and molecules, consideration of S destruction via stellar nucleosynthesis, and tests for shortcomings of the current S ionization correction factor due to dielectronic recombination.