XXIX WS2017
Applications of

Radiative Transfer

to stellar and planetary atmospheres
Tenerife, Spain - 13-17 Nov. 2017

Poster abstract details

The Puzzling P-Cygni Profiles of Massive Magnetic Stars: a Deeper Understanding
Erba, Christiana; David-Uraz, Alexandre, Petit, Veronique; Owocki, Stanley

Abstract

Magnetic massive stars comprise approximately 10% of the total OB star population. Modern spectropolarimetry shows these stars host strong, stable, large-scale, often nearly dipolar surface magnetic fields of 1 kG or more. These global magnetic fields trap and deflect outflowing stellar wind material, forming an anisotropic magnetosphere that can be probed with wind-sensitive UV resonance lines. Recent HST UV spectra of magnetic O stars such as HD 191612, CPD-28 2561, and NGC 1624-2 (the most magnetic O star observed to date) show atypically unsaturated P-Cygni profiles in the CIV and SiIV resonant doublets, as well as a distinct variation with rotational phase. We examine the effects of non-radial, magnetically-channeled wind outflow on P-Cygni line formation, using a Sobolev Exact Integration (SEI) approach for direct comparison with HST UV spectra. We demonstrate that the addition of a magnetic field desaturates the absorption trough of the P-Cygni profiles, but further efforts are needed to fully account for the observed line profile variation. Our study thus provides a first step toward a broader understanding of how strong magnetic fields affect mass loss diagnostics from UV lines.